Tuesday, May 4, 2010

Final Essay- Stefan Sagmeister

Stefan Sagmeister

Stefan Sagmeister was born in the quaint town of Bregenz, Austria in 1962. While growing up, his parents worked in the fashion retail business. After high school Stefan went on to study engineering but soon after switched to graphic design. He started his design career at the age of 15 when he designed layouts and illustrations for the Austrian youth magazine Alphorn.

When he turned 19 Sagmeister moved to the city of Vienna, Austria in hopes of being accepted to the University of Applied Arts. His first application was rejected and he enrolled in a nearby art school to build up his talents. His second application was accepted and he went on to earn an M.B.A. from the university. While studying, he was introduced to musician Alexander Goebel, who was dating Stefan’s sister at the time. After seeing his talent, Goebel introduced him to the Schausipelhaus theatre group. Stefan designed a few posters for the group by way of the Gruppe Gut collective. The posters designs made fun of traditional theatrical images by paring them with rough, grungy, punk typefaces.

In 1987 Stefan was granted the prestigious Fulbright scholarship to study at Pratt University in New York. The work the he produced at Pratt had great wit and humor embedded into design. This theme of humor was prevalent in many of Sagmeister’s designs and can be seen in his current works as well. In 1990, he returned to Austria to perform community service in a refugee camp outside of Vienna in order to fulfill his military conscription.

The following year Stagmeister moved to Hong Kong to work with Leo Burnett. The advertising agency wanted Stefan to become a typographer for them. One of Stefan’s more memorable projects for the company was his poster design for the 1992 4As Advertising Awards Ceremony. The design consisted of an image of four nude Cantonese male’s backsides. The poster design was very controversial and some advertisement agencies boycotted the awards ceremony in protest of the poster. Stefan left Hong Kong in 1993 and spent a couple of months working in Sri Lanka before he returned to New York.

Back in New York, Sagmeister began to design for Tibor Kalman’s graphics studio M&Co. One of Stefan’s most memorable projects of M&Co was his first project for the studio. He was in charge of creating an invitation to the Gay and Lesbian Taskforce Gala. His design consisted of a small, neatly packaged box of fresh fruit, which to say the least became a bit of a nightmare to keep from rotting in the summer heat. Only a few months after Stefan joined the team, Tibor Kalman decided to close the studio in order to move to Rome. Stagmeister had made a name for himself in the design industry and decided that it was time for him to start up his own studio.

Stefan started his New York-based design studio Stagmeister Inc. in 1994. Following one of his design philosophies and the advice of Kalman, Stagmeister keeps his company very small. His team only consists of himself, one other designer who compliments his work, and an intern. One of the studios very first commissions was from Martin Sagmeister, Stefan’s brother, for his new chain of jeans stores in Austria called Blue. Stefan created a brand identity for Blue, which consisted of black lettering of the store’s name on an orange background.

When Stefan created his own studio his dream was to create music graphics and design album covers for some of musicians that he liked. His dream came true when H.P. Zinker asked him to create the CD Cover for his album entitled Mountains of Madness. The design consists of a CD case with a red plastic sleeve over it. The image seen when the sleeve is on is of a calm and peaceful looking face of an aging man. When the sleeve is taken off the images changes to the complete opposite and the man’s expression is livid and dangerous looking. This CD cover design got Sagmeister his first Grammy nomination.

Stefan received more commissions for album designs by other famous musicians including Lou Reed, David Bryne, The Rolling Stones, and Talking Heads. One of his more difficult jobs was his design for The Rolling Stones’s album Bridge of Babylon in 1997. Stefan had to do a lot of convincing to have his original design accepted by the band’s management. He was inspired by an Assyrian sculpture of a lion which became the main image in the cover’s design. The lion also symbolized Mick Jagger whose astrological sign is the Leo. Stefan believed that the image of the lion could be easily reproduced for the album’s tour merchandise. After it passed through management, the design was very well received by the band and their fans.

During this time Stagmeister Inc. also took on many commercial commissions, most notably the AIGA lecture poster created between 1996 and 1999. He thought up three different poster designs for three different lectures in New York, New Orleans, and Detroit. The design for the New York Fresh Dialogue series consists of texts overlaid with two elongated, wiggling tongues coming from both sides. The New Orleans’s poster is an image of a headless chicken running across a field with prominent red lettering in the top right corner stating “Hurry!”. The text on both of the posters seems like it is handwritten and is not evenly spaced or straight. The last and most unsettling poster is the Detroit poster created in 1999. The image consists of a photograph of Stagmeister’s torso. Stefan had his intern carve the text for the poster into his skin using an x-acto knife. The photograph has a grotesque and depressing feeling to it that defiantly caught the eye of many viewers.

In the summer of 2000 Stefan decided that it was time for him to take a break from his studio work. About every seven years or so Stefan takes one of these yearlong sabbaticals to focus on more experimental work and to look back at what he has done. Stefan believes that if his work is too much then it becomes a job and he starts to not enjoy it anymore. These breaks allow him to not let this happen. In 2000 Stefan looked back on all the work that he had accomplished since he started the studio and compiled a book entitled Made You Look: Another Self-Indulgent Design Monograph. The book recounts all of Stefan’s past projects, even the ones that he is not proud of. In 2001 he returned to the studio and published his new book.

Over the course of the next few years Stefan created a couple more album designs, most notably the Once in a Lifetime box set design for Talking Heads in 2003. Stefan received a Grammy for Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package in 2005 for this album design. He also received a second Grammy in 2010 for Best Recording Package for his design for David Bryne and Brian Eno’s album Everything That Happens Will Happen Today.

Stefan’s latest project is one that he has been working on since 2004. It is a series of typographic billboards captured in print images, moving media, installation work and on film called Things I Have Learned in My Life So Far. In 2008 he gave a lecture for TED.com on this series of work. In the lecture he lists his small philosophies which include the following statements: “Having guts always works for me.” “Keeping a diary supports personal development.” “Trying to look good limits my life.” “Worrying solves nothing.” “Complaining is silly. Either act or forget.” and “Everybody always thinks they are right.” Sagmeister originally wrote this list down in his own personal journal. He was able to make them into a very compelling design series with the support of his faithful clients. Stefan has published a book of images from the series entitled Things I Have Leanred. He also has asked his fans and followers to submit their own philosophies via his website thingsihavelearnedinmylife.com.

Currently, Sagmeister is on another one of his breaks from the studio. He is working on some personal projects while living in Bali, Indonesia. While on break he has turned down many tempting offers including a poster design for Barack Obama’s presidential campaign.

Sources

Artist Series: Sagmeister 08. Hillmancurtis: Film |Video | Design for the Web. 2008. Web. 04 Apr. 2010. .

“Stefan Sagmeister/ Design Museum Collection: Design/Designer Information.” Design Museum London. Web. 03 Apr. 2010. .

“Stefan Sagmeister.” Interview. Designboom. 23 May 2006. Web. 04 Apr. 2010. .

Sagmeister, Inc. Web. 03 Apr. 2010. .

Sagmesiter, Stefan. “He Will Make You Look, an Interview with Stefan Sagmeister.” Interview by Brandon Luhring. Scene 360 - The Online Film and Arts Magazine. 29 Nov. 2002. Web. 04 Apr. 2010. .

Stefan Sagmeister On What He Has Learned - Video on TED.com By Stefan Sagmeister.

TED: Ideas Worth Spreading. Sept 2008. Web. 04 Apr. 2010.

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Things I Have Learned In My Life So Far. Ed. Stefan Sagmeister. Web. 04 Apr. 2010.

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Examples of Work:
Bridges to Babylon: The Rolling Stone. Stefan Sagmeister. CD Cover and Sleeve. 1997.


AIGA Detroit. Stefan Sagmeister. 1999. Lithograph, 39" x 27 1/2"

Keeping a Diary Supports Personl Development. Stefan Sagmeister. Video. 2008.

Thursday, April 29, 2010

Wind-Powered Knitting Machine



Being an avid knitter i find the subject of this post to be very interesting. Young Dutch designer Merel Karhof of the Royal College of Arts in the UK developed the machine in order to find a way to harness wind energy and put it to use. She created the Wind Knitting Factory which makes scarves by the use of wind energy. "With the power of wind, a knitting machine knits from the outside towards the inside of a building. The knitted material is harvested from time to time and rounded-off in individually packaged scarves. Each scarf has its own label which tells you in how much time it has been knitted and on which date." From the looks of the video it seems like it can knit a pretty long scarf in under 20 minutes.
(See core77 post here.)

Tuesday, April 27, 2010

See Better to Learn Better Program

Designer Yves Behar of FuseProject has teamed up with the Mexican government to make a new program for the schoolchildren of Mexico called "See Better to Learn Better". The program gives free glasses to students who need them in order to learn in school. These children's bad vision is a very big problem in the Mexican school system. "11% of kids in Mexico don't learn because they can't see, and the problem is compounded by the stigma of glasses as a handicap." Each child can pick out which design combination they want to customize their pair of glasses. There are 5 different frame shapes and 7 different colors to choose from. The frames are a two-part design which makes it easy for the lenses to be put into place. They are made form a special kind of plastic called Grilamid which is virtually unbreakable so the glasses are very durable. The program plans to give out about 300,000 glasses each year.
(See original core77 post here.)

Monday, April 26, 2010

Nike Music Shoe

Sound artist Daito Manabe has turned Nike's Free Run+ running shoes into musical instruments. How, you may ask? Manabe, with the help form technical programmer Tomoaki Yanagisawa, outfitted the shoes with flex sensors and accelerometers. Then "processed the control signal and converted it to sound using the modular visual programming environment Max/MSP and Ableton's Max for Live". Each shoe actually gets plugged in and switched on and when bent and twisted each shoe creates a different digital noise. When watching the video it almost looks fake but each shoe is actually controlling live digital sound. The project is pretty cool but pales in comparison to some of Manabe's other amazing projects. Be sure to check them out here.
(See original article here. See Core77 post here.)

Sunday, April 25, 2010

Fox & Freeze ff1 Chair

Belgium design duo James Van Vossel and Tom De Vrieze aka Fox & Freeze just released their first project. Its called the ff1 and it a lounge chair made out of a single sheet of synthetic felt. The design utilizes the whole piece of felt without any scrap pieces, except for the drilled out wholes for the flax ropes. The structure is self supporting and the rope keeps the chair together rather strongly, as illustrated in their video. The duo writes, "Starting from a square surface, the felt sheet is twisted and twisted again, jut like a scarf, ending in a symmetric and but also an asymmetric object, this is literally forms follows function." The felt is twisted in a very interesting way that is defiantly aesthetically pleasing from all angles. The chair is available for sale online for 275 euros.

Wednesday, April 21, 2010

Designing a Better Boarding Pass

Fed up with the horrible layout and design of his Delta boarding pas and with a whole flight time to spare, Squarespace's creative director Tyler Thompson found himself sketching a new design for his boarding pass. The main reason for his impulse to redesign was the bad organization of information on the ticket. The layout made it hard for him and other passengers to find their gate number and other important information. On his blog he writes from the perspective of Delta saying, "You're confused, lost, and just want to get on your flight, it's cool, we don't really care, and we sure as hell don't want to make this process easy and enjoyable for you. Instead we hired a small, blind, parakeet to layout your boarding pass, you know, just to keep you guessing." He created his layout in a logistical manner: flight number first, then gate number (because they tend to change often), then seat number, and then boarding zone number, all in a large easy-to-read font. For the flight times he integrated a simple color-coding system: white text in a black box for P.M. flights and black text in a white box for A.M. flights. Tyler's post sparked a lot of interest in others to come up with their own designs. Check out Tyler's original post and other's designs here.
(See original core77 post here.)

Tuesday, April 20, 2010

B-Cycle

The great idea of an urban bike sharing system is now in the works for the US. Similar systems have successfully been put into place around Europe, Velib in France and the Dublin Bicycle Program in Ireland (which i wrote about in an earlier post). This new program called B-Cycle has been created by an odd collaboration between the healthcare company Humana, bike manufacture Trek, and advertisement agency Crispin Porter + Bogusky. This Plan B (hence the name B-Cycle) to automobiles is the beginning to a "new American philosophy of going". The plan is very simple: B-Stations which offer B-Cycles available for anyone to use, at a small fee, are set up around a city. The user can take their B-Cycles wherever they want: to work, to the store, to the park, and then they can return their bike to any B-Station. The first program is in the works around the city of Denver, Colorado. The B-Cycle website offers a program that they call the B-Effect, which shows how the B-Cycle system can effect your community. Their website is also hosting a sort of contest where you can vote for your town or city to have a B-Cycle system set up there. The following video explains the plan and the easy to use system.
(See original core77 post here)

Monday, April 19, 2010

Winscape

This crazy concoction of electronics called Winscape,is used to create virtual views that look like live scenes with video and sound. The complex set-up consists of a combination of two 46-in Panasonic TC-P4610 plasma screens, a Macbook, a Wii remote, a custom-built IR-emitting necklace, and an iPhone app. The setup tracks the movement of the necklace, worn by the viewer, to completely remake the exact seen from your point of view. With all the pieces it is about a $3000 project in total. Instructions on how to create your own setup are available on Winscape's RationalCraft webpage. Its pretty fascinating and I could definitely see it being utilized in the future if it were to be developed further into a neatly packaged product available for a more cost efficient price.
Here is a similar project using the same "head tracking" technology.
(See original core77 post here.)

Sunday, April 18, 2010

Class Notes: Evan Roth

Evan Roth: Bad Ass Mother Fucker
- design, art, street art, popular culture
- background in architecture
"bored at work network": browse online and waste time- good audience
- appeal to curator and friends/people bored at work
- activism
- The Pirate Bay: use popular culture to spread information/internet/free culture
- open source and free culture- 5th element of hip-hop
Parsons (grad school): information visualization
- interest in curse words
- Straight Out of Compton: edit of only curse words (reduction, not remix)
- interested in creating a discussion about copyrighting, censorship, ect.
Graffiti and Technology
- free (as in free beer)
- free (as in free speech)
- peer systems in which individual players alter large and established systems.
- property: physical v.s. intellectual
project: editing postage labels
- quick weekend project
- hacking: small interventions that alter large systems
"Lazy like a fox"- how little work you can do to communicate your idea
Graffiti Taxonomy
- Tufti- eye is drawn to small differences
- lower east side- photos of tags- isolate characters in photoshop
- study on motion- computer application
- projections- reinserting motion into city
Eyebeam- technology non-profit
- award fellowships to do research, have to release work in open source.
- teamed up with James Powderly- LED throwies (rare-earth magnets)
- graffiti embedded with technology
How To Guide: Contagious Media + Source Code = Win!
Graffiti Research Lab- design tolls for graffiti artists and activists and make graffiti open source
- L.A.S.E.R. Tag- motion tracking
Eyewriter- for people with paralysis- eye motions create art
- Tempt- A.L.S. patient
Graffiti Analysis 2.0
- in 3-d space (z-axis is time)
- can download software and source code- open database
- 3-d modeling system- leads to 3-d printing
Jay-Z: Brooklyn We Go Hard
- released source code
Google Car (Fuck Google)- free art and technology organization (F.A.T.)
- Berlin, transmediale
- fuck google- 20 projects published on blog
- google street view- duplicated google car
- made it seem real with 1 tweet and webpage with map. then it was released after that it was a hoax.
- Turn the power structure inside out.
- learned flash in spare time while working in architecture- Joshua Davie
- meme- web media news
- advertising= lies, all about authenticity
- instructables. com
Viral Media For Artists: 11 Rules For Getting Famous on the Internet
-woostercollective
-boingboing- suggest a link

Class Guest Presentation: Evan Roth

Last Thursday afternoon me and my classmates were graced by the presence of Google's #1 Bad Ass Mother Fucker, Evan Roth. Although Evan calls himself an artist he is the exact opposite of what we think to be a traditional artist. He uses street art and popular culture to create his "weekend projects" such as his DIY project: USA/USB, and his more in-depth projects: Graffiti Analysis. Beyond the comical tones of his work is a more serious goal, to create and teach about open source media, activism, and free culture. Evan seemed to be a very down-to-earth, somewhat nerdy guy with a good sense of humor who is passionate about his work. I throughly enjoyed his talk and seeing his work with him explaining it right in front of us. I could go on for pages about everything that he talked about and showed us but my favorite project was probably L.A.S.E.R. Tag. Not only did he and his team at Eyebeam create and use this technology and show it to others but people around the world are using his instructions to create their own laser tags. I find it so fascinating that he can effect that many people with a simple form of creative technology.